Catarrh and Postnasal Drip: What You Need to Know

Catarrh refers to the excess mucus production in the nose and throat, often leading to a feeling of congestion and discomfort. Postnasal drip occurs when this mucus drips down the back of the throat, causing irritation, coughing, or a sore throat. Both conditions may be caused by several factors.

Common Causes:

Viral infections (e.g. the common cold or flu)
Allergies (such as hay fever)
Sinusitis or sinus infections
Environmental irritants (smoke, pollution)
Deviated septum or other structural issues in the nose

Management and Treatment:
In most cases, catarrh and postnasal drip can be managed with simple treatments:

Saline nasal sprays or irrigation to clear mucus
Antihistamines for allergy-related issues
Nasal decongestant sprays (for short-term use)
Steam inhalation or humidifiers to loosen mucus

When to See an ENT Specialist:
If symptoms persist for more than 10 days, are recurrent, or are causing significant discomfort (such as difficulty swallowing, bad breath, or persistent cough), it may be time to see an ENT consultant. We can investigate potential causes and recommend more specific treatments, such as nasal steroids, allergy testing, or even surgery if structural issues are involved.

For both adults and children, prompt treatment can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.